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BUDGETING TUTORIAL

Figuring out how much money comes in is pretty easy, but figuring out how much you spend might take a little effort.


First, Collect All Your Bills


This includes your credit card statements, your check book register, and receipts for gas, groceries and anything else you buy with cash, check or a debit card.


  • Don't forget about items that are billed less regularly, such as taxes or insurance
  • If you don't keep receipts for some of the items listed you may have to wait a month or two while you collect the bills required
    • Use a notebook to make sure you record every receipt
    • Or use a money management program on a computer


Use This Budget Checklist


  • Mortgage or rent statement
  • Check book register
  • Car payment book or statement
  • Receipts for gas, groceries, childcare, etc
  • Utility bills (light, heat, water)
  • Insurance statements
  • Credit card bills
  • Savings passbook or statement


The Three Types of Expenses


Expenses can be divided into three categories:


  • Fixed
  • Variable
  • Flexible


Did You Know?


Not all budget items are equal:


  • Fixed budget items are the same each month (such as your mortgage)
  • Variable items change each month (like your phone bill)
  • Flexible items are often controlled by your willpower (such as whether you go to a movie on the weekend, and how much you spend there)


TIP

  • Saving adds up - Why save? For emergencies (most financial planners recommend you have at least six months' worth of living expenses set aside). Saving will also help you reach any special goals you may have but maybe never had the money to achieve - such as saving for the down payment for a new car or home

What Paying Yourself First Means


Almost every financial advisor recommends paying yourself first when creating a budget. What paying yourself first means is to:


  • Decide on an amount - say 5% or 10% - of your take-home pay
  • Deposit the money into a savings account
  • If your employer has an automatic savings deduction program, all the better - it's harder to spend what you can't see


By paying yourself first you get an orderly way to make your money grow - and that can really pay off in the long run!


Did You Know?


When you know what expenses are needed, versus what expenses are for wants, you'll be in great shape to make budget adjustments - as necessary - to help save for the car or home of your dreams.



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